Allyl Methyl Sulfide is a bioactive organosulfur compound found in garlic with antibacterial, antioxidant, and anticancer activities.

Estrone 3-sulfate is an endogenous steroid and an estrogen ester that is biologically inactive. It is converted by steroid sulfatase into estrone.

5'-Deoxyadenosine is an oxidized nucleoside found in the urine of normal subjects. Oxidized nucleosides represent excellent biomarkers for determining the extent of damage in genetic material which has long been of interest in understanding the mechanism of aging neurodegenerative diseases and carcinogenesis.